The Rosenblatt bijection
One diagram, computed live: laplace is a change of
coordinates, and the coordinates it changes to are boring.
Every tick, laplace maps the arriving point through its own
predictive cdf: zt = Φ−1(Ft(yt)).
That map is causal and invertible — a bijection on paths (Rosenblatt, 1952). Under a
calibrated forecaster its image is iid N(0,1): whatever trends, cycles and volatility
bursts live upstairs, downstairs is white noise in a fixed band. Forecasting downstairs
is trivial — and the inverse map carries that trivial forecast back up into the
rich, widening, correctly-shaped band upstairs. The diagram commutes:
upstairs: raw series y, with laplace's band and 8-step fan
downstairs: the same points through the bijection — z = Φ−1(Ft(yt))
Toggle regimes upstairs and watch downstairs not care: the dots stay in the same ±1.96 band, because the forecaster absorbs the structure into the map. The orange fan upstairs is the image of the flat fan downstairs under Ft−1 — one trivial forecast, correctly reshaped. This is the JavaScript twin of the Python package running live, not a recording.
Why this matters: the map does the work
Because the bijection is exact, log-likelihoods convert between coordinate systems by an exact change of variables — so any external forecaster can be run downstairs and scored fairly upstairs. Measured on 30 FRED series (one-step, held out, rolling refits): every opponent improves on essentially every series, and each converges to laplace-plus-a-few-hundredths-of-a-nat — the map had already extracted nearly everything they know how to model.
| opponent | raw | laplace-fronted | mean lift (nats/pt) | series won |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ETS | 1.64 | 3.68 | +2.04 | 30/30 |
| AutoARIMA | 1.65 | 3.72 | +2.07 | 30/30 |
| GARCH(1,1) | 1.73 | 3.70 | +1.97 | 30/30 |
| Prophet | 1.64 | 3.70 | +2.07 | 30/30 |
| laplace alone | 3.67 |
The same coordinates lift anomaly detectors even harder (DSPOT 5.2×, RRCF 1.8× on the UCR archive) — that story lives at timemachines, the decision layer built on these surprise streams.